Tamsulosin

DEA Class;  Rx

Common Brand Names; Flomax

  • Alpha1 Blockers; 
  • BPH, Alpha Blockers

Oral alpha-blocker; used once-daily for BPH; may cause less hypotension than other alpha-blockers due to specificity for prostate alpha-receptors.

Indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

For medical expulsive treatment (MET) as an adjunct to conservative management of distal uretal nephrolithiasis.

Hypersensitivity

  • Headache (19-21%)
  • Orthostatic hypotension (6-19%)
  • Rhinitis (13-18%)
  • Abnormal ejaculation (8-18%)
  • Dizziness (15-17%)
  • Arthralgia (11%)
  • Infection (9-11%)
  • Asthenia (8%)
  • Back pain (7-8%)
  • Skin rash (7%)
  • Pharyngitis (5-6%)
  • Diarrhea (4-6%)
  • Myalgia (5%)
  • Chest pain (4%)
  • Cough (3-4%)
  • Somnolence (3-4%)
  • Nausea (2-4%)
  • Sinusitis (2-4%)
  • Abdominal discomfort (2-3%)
  • Bitter taste (2-3%)
  • Decreased libido (1-2%)
  • Insomnia (1-2%)

Use with caution in coronary artery disease, liver disease, general anesthesia

Orthostatic hypotension may occur

Priapism rarely reported

Prostatic cancer should be ruled out before therapy is initiated

May cause syncope (first-dose effect)

Discontinue if angina symptoms occur or worsen

Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome has been reported in patients receiving alpha1 blockers at time of cataract surgery; association is unclear

Patients with sulfa allergy have rarely developed allergic reaction; avoid use if previous sulfa allergy reactions have been life-threatening

Not for use as antihypertensive drug

May exacerbate heart failure

No data are available on use in pregnant women

No adverse developmental effects observed in animal studies administering tamsulosin to rats or rabbits during organogenesis

There are no data on presence of drug in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or on milk production

No data are available; owing to potential of tamsulosin to cause hypotension, breastfeeding is not recommended if taking tamsulosin

Adults

0.8 mg/day PO.

Elderly

0.8 mg/day PO.

Adolescents

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Children

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Tamsulosin

capsule

  • 0.4mg

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