Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Blephamide, Blephamide S.O.P.
- Antibiotics/Corticosteroids, Ophthalmic
Description
Sulfonamide and corticosteroid ophthalmic combination
Used for inflammatory conditions of the eyes where there is also a bacterial infection or risk of bacterial infection
Prolonged use can lead to systemic absorption and increase the risk of secondary ocular infections
Indications
Indicated for steroid-responsive inflammatory ocular inflammation conditions (e.g., uveitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal abrasion) for which a corticosteroid is indicated and where bacterial infection or a risk of bacterial ocular infection exists.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to sulfa; active glaucoma, herpes, vaccinia, varicella, and other viral diseases of cornea or conjunctiva, mycobacterial infection of eye, fungal diseases of ocular structures, hypersensitivity to any ingredients
Adverse Effects
- Cataract
- Dizziness
- Eye discharge
- Eyelid edema
- Eyelid erythema
- Eye irritation
- Eye pain
- Eye pruritus
- Hypersensitivity including rash, skin pruritus, urticaria, ocular hyperemia, and visual disturbance (blurry vision)
Warnings
Use for short term only because of steroid concerns
Watch for hypersensitivity to sulfas and steroid side effects (superinfection, glaucoma, etc)
Blood dyscrasias including aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, and others reported with sulfonamides regardless of route
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and other reactions reported with sulfonamides regardless of route
Fatal hepatic necrosis reported with sulfonamides regardless of route
Steroids may mask infections or enhance existing ocular infections
Prolonged use of steroids may result in injury to the optic nerve, glaucoma, defects in visual acuity with prolonged use; steroid use may delay healing after cataract surgery; perforation may occur with topical steroids in diseases that thin the cornea or sclera
Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation and may increase intraocular pressure in susceptible individuals, resulting in ocular hypertension/glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: Not known whether topical application is excreted into milk; use caution
Maximum Dosage
12 drops/day per affected eye of the suspension or solution (dispense no more than 20 ml without re-evaluation); 1/2 inch ointment per affected eye up to six times daily (dispense no more than 8 grams without re-evaluation).
12 drops/day per affected eye of the suspension or solution (dispense no more than 20 ml without re-evaluation); 1/2 inch ointment per affected eye up to six times daily (dispense no more than 8 grams without re-evaluation).
12 drops/day per affected eye of the suspension or solution (dispense no more than 20 ml without re-evaluation); 1/2 inch ointment per affected eye up to six times daily (dispense no more than 8 grams without re-evaluation).
6 years or older: 12 drops/day per affected eye of the suspension or solution (dispense no more than 20 ml without re-evaluation); 1/2 inch ointment per affected eye up to six times daily (dispense no more than 8 grams without re-evaluation).
Younger than 6 years: Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Prednisolone acetate/sulfacetamide sodium ophthalmic
ophthalmic suspension
- 0.2%/10% (Blephamide)
ophthalmic ointment
- 0.2%/10% (Blephamide S.O.P.)