Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Symlin, SymlinPen 120, SymlinPen 60
- Antidiabetics, Amylinomimetics
Description
Synthetic injectable amylin analog
Used primarily as an adjunct to insulin in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus; improves glycemic control and causes modest (0.5 to 2 kg) weight loss
Slows gastric emptying, suppresses postprandial glucagon secretion
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus in patients who use mealtime insulin and who have failed to achieve desired glucose control despite optimal insulin therapy.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Gastroparesis
Hypoglycemia unawareness
Adverse Effects
Nausea
Headache
Vomiting
Anorexia
Severe hypoglycemia
Inflicted injury
1-10%
Dizziness
Fatigue
Abdominal pain
Pharyngitis
Cough
Arthralgia
Allergic reaction
Injection site reactions
Warnings
Risk of severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia; pramlintide alone does not cause hypoglycemia; however, since it is indicated to be coadministered with mealtime insulin therapy, and in this setting there is an increased risk of severe hypoglycemia
Do not mix with insulin – administer the two separately
Slows gastric emptying, which may delay the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications; administer the concomitant oral medication at least 1 hr prior or 2 hr after pramlintide
Slows gastric emptying; not recommended if taking other medications that alter gastrointestinal motility
Never share pen between patients even if needle is changed
Erythema, edema, or pruritus at site of injection reported; may be related to other factors, such as irritants in a skin cleansing agent or improper injection technique
Pregnancy and Lactation
Available data from a small number of reports in manufacturer’s safety database on use in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes
There is no data on presence in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or on milk production
Maximum Dosage
How supplied
Pramlintide Acetate
injectable solution
- 0.6mg/mL
pen-injector
- 15mcg/dose
- 30mcg/dose
- 45mcg/dose
- 60mcg/dose
- 120mcg/dose