Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Pavulon
- Neuromuscular Blockers, Nondepolarizing
Description
Parenteral, long-acting, nondepolarizing, neuromuscular blocking agent
Used for an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate tracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation
Minimal histamine release; associated with tachycardia and hypertension due to vagolytic properties
Indications
Indicated for neuromuscular blockade during mechanical ventilation in intensive care patients
For neuromuscular blockade during surgery.
For muscular relaxation during non-emergent endotracheal intubation and rapid-sequence intubation (RSI)
For the prevention of shaking chills induced by therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.
Contraindications
Lack of ventilatory support, neuromuscular disease
Hypersensitive to drug &/or bromides
Adverse Effects
- Slight elevation in pulse rate
- Elevations in blood pressure
- Excessive salivation
- Excessive sweating (in children)
- Transient rashes
- Wheezing
- Dose-related tachycardia
- Histamine release (bronchospasm/hypotension)
Warnings
Additive/synergistic effects if administered with or following an opioid, sedative or anesthetic agent
Use caution in patients with poor renal perfusion or severe renal disease, preexisting tachycardia
Adequate ventilatory support mandatory, may experience resistance with >25% TBSA burns, may experience increased sensitivity with electrolyte disorders (hyperMg, hypoK, hypoCa)
Severe anaphylactic reactions to neuromuscular blocking agents have been reported; these reactions have, in some cases, been life threatening and fatal; because of the potential severity of these reactions, the necessary precautions, such as the immediate availability of appropriate emergency treatment, should be taken
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk; effect on nursing infant not known
Maximum Dosage
How supplied
Rocuronium bromide
injectable solution
- 1mg/mL
- 2mg/mL