Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Moban
- Antipsychotics, 1st Generation;
Description
Used for the treatment of schizophrenia
High extrapyramidal effects, low sedative effects, and low anticholinergic effects
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia
Contraindications
Documented hypersensitivity
Severe CNS depression (eg, alcohol, barbiturates, narcotics) or comatose states
Adverse Effects
- Drowsiness
- Depression
- Hyperactivity
- Euphoria
- Extrapyramidal symptoms
- Akathisia
- Parkinson syndrome
- Dystonia
- Tardive dyskineisa
- Tachycardia
- Nausea
- Dry mouth
- Salivation
- Urinary retention
- Constipation
- Priapism
- Amenorrhea
- Gynecomastia
- Galactorrhea
- Libido increased
- Leukopenia
- Alteration in liver function tests
- T-wave changes (transient, rare)
- Lens opacities and pigmentary retinopathy
- Rash
Warnings
Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs; if signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia appear in patients on antipsychotics, consider drug discontinuation; however, some patients may require treatment despite presence of the syndrome
May cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor instability and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures or other injuries; complete fall-risk assessments for patients with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate these effects, when initiating antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) reported with antipsychotic drug use; immediately discontinue therapy if it occurs along with nonessential concurrent therapy and administer intensive symptomatic treatment and monitor carefully; if patient requires antipsychotic drug treatment after recovery from NMS, it should be considered carefully and the patient monitored closely since recurrences of NMS have been reported
May cause drowsiness initially; advise patient against activities requiring mental alertness until response to the drug has been established
Convulsive seizures reported with use
Preparation contains calcium sulfate as an excipient; calcium ions may interfere with absorption of preparations containing phenytoin sodium and tetracyclines
Therapy may obscure signs of intestinal obstruction or brain tumor
Antipsychotic drugs elevate prolactin levels; elevation persists during long-term administration; although disturbances such as galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, and impotence have been reported, clinical significance of elevated serum prolactin levels is unknown for most patients
Therapy has not been shown effective in the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation
Pregnancy and Lactation
Studies in pregnant patients have not been performed; animal reproductive studies have not demonstrated a teratogenic potential; anticipated benefits must be weighed against unknown risks to fetus if used in pregnant patients
Data not available on content of molindone hydrochloride in milk of nursing mothers
Maximum Dosage
225 mg/day PO.
225 mg/day PO.
225 mg/day PO.
Children >= 12 years: 225 mg/day PO.
Children < 12 years: Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Molindone hydrochloride
tablet
- 5mg
- 10mg
- 25mg
- 50mg