Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Humalog Mix 50/50, Humalog Mix 50/50 Kwikpen, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humalog Mix 75/25 Kwikpen
- Antidiabetics, Insulins
Description
A combination of insulin lispro and insulin lispro protamine; fixed-ratio mixtures
Used for type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
For type 2 diabetes, most commonly given twice daily
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
During episodes of hypoglycemia
Adverse Effects
Hypoglycemia
Insulin resistance
Lipodystrophy
Lipohypertrophy
Local allergic reaction
Hypokalemia
Injection site reactions
Weight gain
Edema
Pruritus
Rash
Warnings
Never share pen between patients even it needle is changed
Suspension for SC use, do not administer IV
Administer within 15 minutes of meals (rapid onset and peak ~1 hr)
Rapid changes in serum glucose may induce symptoms of hypoglycemia
Early warning symptoms of hypoglycemia may be different or less pronounced under certain conditions (eg, long duration of diabetes, diabetic nerve disease, use of beta-blockers or intensified diabetes control)
Caution in conditions with decreased insulin requirements (eg, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, malabsorption, hypothyroidism, renal impairment, hepatic impairment)
Caution in conditions with increased insulin requirements (eg, fever, hyperthyroidism, trauma, infection, surgery)
Thiazolidinediones are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists and can cause dose-related fluid retention, particularly when used in combination with insulin; fluid retention may lead to or exacerbate heart failure, monitor for signs and symptoms of heart failure and treat accordingly and consider discontinuing thiazolidinediones
Glucose monitoring recommended for all patients with diabetes
Do not mix with other insulins
Do not administer via insulin infusion pump
Hypoglycemia may be life-threatening; increase frequency of blood glucose monitoring with changes to insulin dosage, co-administered glucose lowering medications, meal pattern, physical activity; in patients with renal or hepatic impairment; and in patients with hypoglycemia unawareness
Accidental mix-ups between insulin products can occur; instruct patients to check insulin labels before injection
Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, reported; discontinue therapy, monitor, and treat if indicated
Hypokalemia may occur; may be life-threatening; monitor potassium levels in patients at risk of hypokalemia and treat if indicated
Pregnancy and Lactation
The limited available data in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes
There are no data on presence of drug in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or on milk production
Maximum Dosage
How supplied
insulin lispro protamine rDNA origin/insulin lispro rDNA origin
insulin lispro protamine/insulin lispro
subcutaneous injection
- (75units/25units)/mL
- (50units/50units)/mL