Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Fanapt
- Antipsychotics, 2nd Generation;
Description
Used for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults
Associated with QT prolongation; as with all antipsychotics, boxed warning for increased mortality risk in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis
Indications
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity; anaphylaxis, angioedema, and other hypersensitivity reactions reported
Adverse Effects
- Dizziness (20%)
- Dry mouth (15%)
- Nausea (10%)
- Somnolence (10%)
- Tachycardia (12%)
- Diarrhea
- Ejaculation failure
- Myalgia
- Nasal congestion
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Palpitations
- Urinary incontinence
- Weight gain
- Amenorrhea
- Edema
- Hypothyroidism
- Priapism
- Retrograde ejaculation
- Hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis; angioedema; throat tightness; oropharyngeal swelling; swelling of the face, lips, mouth, and tongue; urticaria; rash; and pruritus)
Warnings
Prolongs QT interval; caution with other drugs/conditions that increase QTc
Not recommended in hepatic impairment
Risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome and extrapyramidal symptoms
May cause anticholinergic side effects (eg., confusion, agitation)
Blood dyscrasias (leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis) may occur
Orthostatic hypotension may occur
Cases of priapism reported
Should be avoided in patients with a known genetic susceptibility to congenital long QT syndrome and with a history of cardiac arrhythmias
May cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures or other injuries; for patients with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate these effects, complete fall risk assessments when initiating antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy
Use caution in patients with history of seizures or with conditions that lower seizure threshold
Monitor closely patients at high risk of committing suicide
Hyperprolactinemia may occur; gynecomastia and galactorrhea reported
Antipsychotic agents may disrupt body temperature regulation and may cause esophageal dysmotility and aspiration; use caution
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery
These complications vary in severity; in some cases, symptoms have been self-limited, while in other cases neonates have required intensive care unit support and prolonged hospitalization
Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk, do not nurse
Maximum Dosage
24 mg/day PO.
24 mg/day PO.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Iloperidone
tablet
- 1mg
- 2mg
- 4mg
- 6mg
- 8mg
- 10mg
- 12mg