Classes
DEA Class; OTC
Common Brand Names; Advil Cold and Sinus
Cough/Cold, Other Combos;
Analgesic/Decongestant Combos
Description
OTC oral NSAID/decongestant combination for sinus congestion, headache, mild pain, fever; NSAIDs may increase risk of serious GI and CV events; use lowest effective dose for shortest possible duration; per FDA issued a Public Health Advisory do NOT use in those < 2 years.
Indications
For the temporary relief of nasal congestion, sinus congestion, fever, sore throat, body aches (mild pain), and/or headache pain caused by allergies (hay fever), the common cold or flu, and sinusitis.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Immediately before or after heart surgery
History of induced asthma or urticaria with NSAIDs
Longer than 3 days (fever) or 7 days (nasal congestion)
Children <12 years
Use with or within 2 weeks of discontinuing MAO inhibitors
Adverse Effects
GI upset
Insomnia
Arrhythmia
Palpitations
Convulsion
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Excitability
Headache
Tremor
Weakness
NauseaVomiting
Hemolytic anemia
Aplastic anemia
Arrhythmia
Bronchospasm
Warnings
Caution with hypertension, heart disease, hepatic or renal impairment, asthma, thyroid disease, diabetes, BPH, peptic ulcer disease
If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use; it is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor; it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery
Pregnancy and Lactation
Ibuprofen
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; data from observational studies regarding potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive
Pseudoephedrine
Avoid, during first trimester; may be associated with possible risk of gastroschisis, small intestinal atresia, and hemifacial microsomia due to pseudoephedrine’s vasoconstrictive effects; magnitude of risk unknown
Fetal tachycardia reported following maternal use of extended-release formulation for multiple days
Lactation
Ibuprofen
- No lactation studies have been conducted; however, limited published literature reports that, following oral administration, ibuprofen is present in human milk at relative infant doses of 0.06-0.6% of the maternal weight-adjusted daily dose; no information is available on effects of ibuprofen on milk production or on a breastfed infant
Pseudoephedrine
- Excreted in breast milk; irritability reported in nursing infants (limited data); milk production may be decreased in some women
Maximum Dosage
6 tablets/day PO.
6 tablets/day PO.
6 tablets/day PO.
6—11 years: 40 mL/day PO oral suspension.
2—5 years: 20 mL/day PO oral suspension.
< 2 years (< 24 lbs): Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine
Taplet
- 200mg/30mg
Liquid gel capsule
- 200mg/30mg