Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Cabren, Cardioplen XL, Felendil XL, Felogen XL, Felotens XL, Keloc SR, Neofel XL, Plendil, Renedil, Vascalpha
- Calcium Channel Blockers;
- Calcium Channel Blockers, Dihydropyridine
Description
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Adverse Effects
Headache (11-15%)
Peripheral edema (2-17%)
Flushing (4-7%)
Dizziness (1.1-3.4%)
Tachycardia (0.4-2.5%)
Gingival hyperplasia
Rash
Upper respiratory infection
Warnings
Avoid taking with grapefruit juice
Sustained-release product
May occasionally precipitate significant hypotension and, rarely, syncope; may lead to reflex tachycardia which in susceptible individuals may precipitate angina pectoris
Avoid use in patients with heart failure; lack of benefit or worse outcomes reported with calcium channel blockers in this patient group
Patients with impaired liver function may have elevated plasma concentrations of felodipine and may respond to lower doses; therefore, a lower starting dose recommended; patients should have their blood pressure monitored closely during dosage adjustment
Peripheral edema, generally mild and not associated with generalized fluid retention, is most common adverse effect; incidence is both dose and age-dependent; adverse effect generally occurs within 2–3 weeks of initiation of treatment
Reflex tachycardia may occur resulting in angina and/or MI in patients with obstructive myocardial infarction in patients with obstructive coronary disease in absence of concurrent beta-blockade
Use caution in aortic stenosis; may reduce coronary perfusion resulting in ischemia
Use caution in patients with outflow tract obstruction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; reduction in afterload may worsen symptoms of this condition
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: excretion in milk unknown/not recommended
Maximum Dosage
10 mg/day PO.
10 mg/day PO.
Safety and efficacy have not been established; however doses up to 0.6 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day PO have been reported.
Safety and efficacy have not been established; however doses up to 0.6 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day PO have been reported.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Felodipine
tablets, extended release
- 2.5mg
- 5mg
- 10mg