Rivastigmine

DEA Class;  Rx

Common Brand Names; Exelon, Exelon Patch

  • Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Central; 
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors

Oral and transdermal cholinesterase inhibitor
Oral and transdermal formulations approved for mild to moderate dementia due to Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease; transdermal patch also approved for severe Alzheimer’s disease; may provide cognitive benefit in dementia with Lewy bodies
Requires slow dosage titration to limit GI side effects

For the treatment of mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease dementia

For the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

For the treatment of severe Alzheimer’s disease.

For the treatment of Dementia with Lewy bodies

For the treatment of vascular dementia

Hypersensitivity to rivastigmine or carbamates

History of application site reaction with transdermal patch

Active GI bleeding

>10%

  • Nausea (PO 47%; patch 21%)
  • Vomiting (PO 31%; patch 6-19%)
  • Dizziness (PO 21%; patch 2-7%)
  • Diarrhea (PO 19%; patch 6-10%)
  • Headache (PO 17%; patch 3-4%)
  • Anorexia (PO 17%; patch 3-9%)
  • Abdominal pain (PO 13%; patch 2-4%)

1-10%

  • Decreased weight (3-8%)
  • Insomnia (PO 9%; patch 1-4%)
  • Anxiety (PO 5%; patch 3%)
  • Asthenia (PO 6%; patch 2-3%)
  • Vertigo (2%)
  • Fatigue (2%)

Cardiac Disorders: Tachycardia

Hepatobiliary Disorders: Abnormal liver function tests, hepatitis

Nervous System Disorders: Seizure

Psychiatric Disorders: Aggression, nightmares

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Allergic dermatitis, application site hypersensitivity (patch), blister, disseminated allergic dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticarial

Anorexia

Sick sinus syndrome

History of peptic ulcer

History of asthma/COPD

May induce/exacerbate extrapyramidal symptoms

There are no adequate data on developmental risks associated with use of drug in pregnant women

There are no data on presence of drug in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or on milk production

Adults

12 mg/day PO; 13.3 mg/24 hours transdermally.

Geriatric

12 mg/day PO; 13.3 mg/24 hours transdermally.

Adolescents

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Children

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Infants

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Neonates

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Rivastigmine

Rivastigmine tartrate

capsule

  • 1.5mg
  • 3mg
  • 4.5mg
  • 6mg

transdermal patch

  • 4.6mg/24hr
  • 9.5mg/24hr
  • 13.3mg/24hr

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