Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Flumadine
- Antivirals, Influenza
Description
Oral antiviral agent
Indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of seasonal influenza A virus infections in patients 17 years and older, and for prophylaxis only in children (1 to 16 years)
CDC and IDSA recommend against use due to high resistance
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of seasonal influenza A virus infection.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to amantadine, rimantadine or any drug component
Adverse Effects
- Dizziness (2%)
- Nervousness (1-2%)
- Fatigue (1%)
- Headache (1%)
- Insomnia (2%)
- Difficulty in concentrating (<2%)
- Anxiety (1%)
- Anorexia (2%)
- Weakness (1%)
- Nausea (3%)
- Vomiting (2%)
- Xerostomia (2%)
- Abdominal pain (1%)
- Anorexia (2%)
- Dyspnea
- Agitation
- Ataxia
- Tachycardia
- Tremor
Warnings
CDC advises against use for treatment or prophylaxis of influenza in the US during the 2008-09 influenza season
Caution in patients with history of seizures; discontinue if seizures occur
Avoid use in patients with psychosis (active or uncontrolled)
Caution in renal impairment
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: enters breast milk
Maximum Dosage
200 mg/day PO.
200 mg/day PO; 100 mg/day PO in elderly nursing home patients.
200 mg/day PO.
10 to 12 years: 200 mg/day PO.
1 to 9 years: 5 mg/kg/day PO or 150 mg/day PO, whichever is less.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Rimantadine
syrup
- 50mg/5mL
tablet
- 100mg