Nebivolol

DEA Class;  Rx

Common Brand Names; Bystolic

  • Beta-Blockers, Beta-1 Selective

Oral selective beta-1 blocker with vasodilatory properties due to nitric oxide modulation; possesses antioxidant properties; lipophilic; lacks ISA; decreases vascular peripheral resistance; improves left ventricular performance; not associated with an acute decrease in cardiac output; indicated for HTN; off-label data available for heart failure.

Indicated for the treatment of hypertension either alone or in combination with other agents.

For migraine prophylaxis.

Hypersensitivity

Severe hepatic impairment

Cardiogenic shock

Sick sinus syndrome (if no pacemaker)

2°/3° heart block (if no pacemaker)

Bradycardia (HR <50 beats/min)

Decompensated heart failure

Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)

  • Headache (6-9%)
  • Fatigue (2-5%)
  • Dizziness (2-4%)
  • Diarrhea (2-3%)
  • Nausea (1-3%)
  • Increased triglyceride levels and insulin resistance, decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels (1%)
  • Insomnia (1%)
  • Peripheral edema (1%)
  • Weakness (1%)
  • Bradycardia
  • Chest pain
  • Dyspnea

Anesthetics that cause myocardial depression, bradycardia, 1° heart block, ischemic heart disease, Prinzmetal angina, untreated congestive heart failure (CHF)

Patients with bronchospastic disease should not receive beta-blockers; patients with bronchospastic disease who do not respond to other therapies, initial low doses may be employed and used cautiously; monitor closely; patient should have immediate access to beta2-agonist

May mask hyperthyroidism, including tachycardia; abrupt withdrawal may exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism or precipitate thyroid storm; if thyrotoxicosis suspected, carefully manage and treat

Severe renal impairment decreases clearance; adjust dose in severe renal failure

Moderate hepatic impairment decreases metabolism ; adjust dose in moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B); contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)

May potentiate hypoglycemia in patients with hypoglycemia and/or mask signs and symptoms

Sudden discontinuance can exacerbate angina and lead to MI; to discontinue therapy, taper gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid acute tachycardia, ischemia, and/or hypertension; temporary but prompt resumption of beta-blocker therapy may be necessary if angina symptoms or acute coronary insufficiency symptoms worsen

Pregnancy category: C

Lactation: Not known whether drug is excreted into breast milk; use not recommended

Adults

40 mg/day PO.

Elderly

40 mg/day PO.

Adolescents

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Children

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Nebivolol

tablet

  • 2.5mg
  • 5mg
  • 10mg
  • 20mg

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