Ixazomib

DEA Class; Rx

Common Brand Names; Ninlaro

  • Antineoplastics, Proteasome Inhibitors

Oral proteasome inhibitor
Used in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least 1 prior treatment
Myelosuppression has been reported

Multiple Myeloma

Indicated in patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy

Use in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone

Continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

  • Thrombocytopenia (78%)
  • Neutropenia (67%)
  • Diarrhea (42%)
  • Constipation (34%)
  • Peripheral neuropathies (28%)
  • Nausea (26%)
  • Thrombocytopenia, grade 3-4 (26%)
  • Neutropenia, grade 3-4 (26%)
  • Peripheral edema (25%)
  • Vomiting (22%)
  • Back pain (21%)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection (19%)
  • Rash (19%)

Cases, sometimes fatal, of thrombotic microangiopathy, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS), reported; monitor for signs and symptoms of TTP/HUS; if TTP/HUS is suspected, stop therapy, and evaluate; if TTP/HUS is excluded, consider restarting therapy; safety of reinitiating therapy in patients previously experiencing TTP/HUS not known

Thrombocytopenia reported with platelet nadirs typically occurring between days 14 and 21 of each 28-day cycle and recovery to baseline by the start of the next cycle; monitor platelet counts at least monthly during treatment; consider more frequent monitoring during the first 3 cycles

Diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting reported, occasionally requiring use of antidiarrheals, antiemetics, and supportive care

Peripheral neuropathy reported; monitor for symptoms; new or worsening peripheral neuropathy may require dose modification

Peripheral edema reported; evaluate for underlying causes and provide supportive care, as necessary; adjust dosing of dexamethasone per its prescribing information or ixazomib for Grade 3 or 4 symptoms

Cutaneous reactions reported, including maculopapular and macular rash; manage with supportive care or with dose modification if Grade ≥2; Stevens-Johnson syndrome, including a fatal case, reported; discontinue therapy if Stevens-Johnson syndrome occurs and manage as clinically indicated

Rare occurrence of drug-induced liver injury, hepatocellular injury, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis cholestatic, and hepatotoxicity reported; monitor hepatic enzymes regularly and adjust dosing for Grade 3 or 4 symptoms

Herpes zoster infection reported; consider antiviral prophylaxis during therapy to decrease risk of herpes zoster reactivation

Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman based on the mechanism of action and findings in animals

Maintenance treatment for multiple myeloma in clinical trial resulted in increased deaths; therefore, not recommended for maintenance treatment outside of controlled trials

Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman

There are no human data available regarding the potential effect of ixazomib on pregnancy or development of the embryo or fetus

No data are available in human milk; effects of drug on breastfed infant, or effects of drug on milk production

Adults

4 mg/dose PO.

Geriatric

4 mg/dose PO.

Adolescents

Safety and efficacy not established.

Children

Safety and efficacy not established.

Infants

Safety and efficacy not established.

Neonates

Safety and efficacy not established.

Ixazomib 

capsule

  • 2.3mg
  • 3mg
  • 4mg

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