Dolutegravir

DEA Class; Rx

Common Brand Names; Tivicay, Tivicay PD

  • HIV, Integrase Inhibitors

HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)
Used as part of a combination regimen to treat HIV infection in INSTI-naive adults and pediatric patients 4 weeks and older weighing at least 3 kg; also approved for INSTI-experienced adults with certain resistance profiles; also can be given with rilpivirine to be a complete regimen for adults who are virologically suppressed and on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 6 months
Increased dose needed when given with efavirenz, fosamprenavir/ritonavir, tipranavir/ritonavir, rifampin, or carbamazepine

Indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
For human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prophylaxis.
 

Documented hypersensitivity

Coadministration with dofetilide due to the potential for increased dofetilide plasma concentrations and the risk for serious and/or life-threatening events

  • Increased cholesterol and triglycerides (up to 17%)
  • Increased lipase (1-8%)
  • Hyperglycemia (<1-7%)
  • Increased creatinine kinase (3-4%)
  • Increased AST (2-3%)
  • Insomnia (<1-3%)
  • Increased ALT (2%)
  • Increased bilirubin (<1-2%)
  • Headache (<1-2%)
  • GI disorders (<2%)
  • Fatigue (<2%)
  • Hepatitis (<2%)
  • Myositis (<2%)
  • Renal impairment (<2%)
  • Pruritus (<2%)
  • Nausea (<1-1%)

Hypersensitivity reactions reported; characterized by rash, constitutional findings, and sometimes organ dysfunction, including liver injury (see Contraindications)

Hepatic adverse events reported; patients with underlying hepatitis B or C may be at increased risk for worsening or development of transaminase elevations; in some cases, transaminase elevations were consistent with immune reconstitution syndrome or hepatitis B reactivation particularly in the setting where antihepatitis therapy was withdrawn

Hepatic toxicity, including elevated serum liver biochemistries, hepatitis, and acute liver failure reported without pre-existing hepatic disease or other identifiable risk factors; drug-induced liver injury leading to liver transplant reported; monitoring for hepatotoxicity recommended

Immune reconstitution syndrome has been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy; may develop an inflammatory response to indolent or residual opportunistic infections (eg, Mycobacterium avium infection, cytomegalovirus, Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia [PCP], or tuberculosis) or autoimmune disorders (eg, Graves disease, polymyositis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome)

Dosage forms (ie, tablets and tablets for oral suspension) are not bioequivalent and are not interchangeable on a mg-per-mg basis; if a pediatric patient switches from one formulation to the other, the dose must be adjusted for the new dosage formulation; incorrect dosing of a given formulation may result in underdosing and loss of therapeutic effect and possible resistance or clinically significant adverse reactions from greater exposure of dolutegravir

Dosage forms are not interchangeable on a milligram per milligram basis; dose must be adjusted for new dosage formulation; incorrect dosing may lead to loss of therapeutic effect when underdosing and clinically significant adverse reactions when overdosing

Dolutegravir has been shown to cross the placenta

Dolutegravir is present in human milk; there is no information on effects of the drug components on the breastfed infant or effects on milk production

Adults

100 mg/day PO regular tablets.

Geriatric

100 mg/day PO regular tablets.

Adolescents

60 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; 100 mg/day PO regular tablets.

Children

weight 20 kg or more: 60 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; 100 mg/day PO regular tablets.
weight 14 to 19 kg: 50 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; 80 mg/day PO regular tablets.
weight less than 14 kg: 40 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; regular tablets are not FDA-approved.

Infants

weight 10 to 13 kg: 40 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; regular tablets are not FDA-approved.
weight 6 to 9 kg: 30 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; regular tablets are not FDA-approved.
weight 3 to 5 kg: 10 mg/day PO tablets for oral suspension; regular tablets are not FDA-approved.
weight less than 3 kg: Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Neonates

Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Dolutegravir 

tablet (Ticivay)

  • 10mg
  • 25mg
  • 50mg

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