Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; DTIC Dome
- Antineoplastics, Alkylating
Description
Alkylating antineoplastic agent; used in the treatment of melanoma, sarcoma, and Hodgkin’s disease.
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Breastfeeding
Severe anemia, severe thrombocytopenia
Adverse Effects
- Nausea (>90%)
- Vomiting(>90%)
- Injection site pain
- Leukopenia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Alopecia
- Rash
- Photosensitivity
- Anorexia
- Metallic taste
- Flu-like syndrome
Warnings
Caution in hepatic/renal impairment; monitor for toxicity
May cause severe pain & burning at injection site & along vein; to alleviate, may increase diluent, reduce infusion rate & apply cold compresses
Risk of potentially fatal hepatocellular necrosis
Avoid pregnancy
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk, do not nurse
Maximum Dosage
1000 mg/m2 IV as a single dose.
1000 mg/m2 IV as a single dose.
375 mg/m2 IV as a single dose; single doses of 900 mg/m2 IV have been given off-label for neuroblastoma.
375 mg/m2 IV as a single dose; single doses of 900 mg/m2 IV have been given off-label for neuroblastoma.
How supplied
Dacarbazine
powder for injection
- 100mg
- 200mg