Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Eraxis
- Antifungals, Systemic;
- Antifungals, Echinocandin
Description
IV echinocandin antifungal drug
Used for candidemia and other invasive candidiasis infections and esophageal and oropharyngeal candidiasis
Efficacy for treatment of infections caused by fungi other than Candida has not been established
Indications
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to any component or other echinocandins
Known or suspected hereditary fructose intolerance
Adverse Effects
Adults (candidemia)
- Hypokalemia (25%)
- Nausea (24%)
- Diarrhea (18%)
- Pyrexia (18%)
- Hypotension (15%)
- Insomnia (15%)
- Hypertension (12%)
- Dyspnea (12%)
- Increased alkaline phosphatase (12%)
- Hypomagnesemia (12%)
- Peripheral edema (11%)
Pediatric (candidemia)
- Pyrexia (18%)
- Diarrhea (16%)
- Vomiting (16%)
Warnings
Abnormal LFTs observed; if elevated liver tests develop, monitor for evidence of worsening hepatic tests and evaluate risk benefit of continuing anidulafungin monitor for potential hepatic problems
Anaphylactic reactions, including shock, reported; discontinue and initiate appropriate treatment if this occurs
Infusion-related adverse reactions (possibly histamine-mediated) reported, including rash, urticaria, flushing, pruritus, bronchospasm, dyspnea, and hypotension; reduce risk by not exceeding recommended infusion rate
Contains polysorbate 80, an inactive ingredient; thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction, hepatomegaly, cholestasis, ascites, hypotension, and metabolic acidosis reported in low-birth weight infants receiving high doses of polysorbate; toxicity has not been reported with anidulafungin
Contains fructose; may precipitate a metabolic crisis (eg, life-threatening hypoglycemia, hypophosphatemia, lactic acidosis, hepatic failure) in patients with hereditary fructose intolerance
Pregnancy and Lactation
Based on findings from animal studies, therapy can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant females; there are no available human data on use in pregnant females to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes
There are no data on presence of drug in human milk, effects on breastfed infant or on milk production
Maximum Dosage
200 mg/day IV for loading dose; 100 mg/day IV for maintenance.
200 mg/day IV for loading dose; 100 mg/day IV for maintenance.
3 mg/kg IV (Max: 200 mg/dose) for loading dose; 1.5 mg/kg/day IV (Max: 100 mg/day) for maintenance dose.
3 mg/kg IV (Max: 200 mg/dose) for loading dose; 1.5 mg/kg/day IV (Max: 100 mg/day) for maintenance dose.
3 mg/kg IV for loading dose; 1.5 mg/kg/day IV for maintenance dose.
Safety and efficacy have not been established; however, 3 mg/kg IV as a loading dose and 1.5 mg/kg/day IV as a maintenance dose have been used off-label.
How supplied
Anidulafungin
injection, lyophilized powder for reconstitution
- 50mg/vial
- 100mg/vial