Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Juluca
- HIV, Integrase Inhibitors;
- HIV, NNRTIs
Description
Fixed dose combination product containing an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) and integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)
Indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 in adults who are virologically suppressed and on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 6 months
Monitor for severe skin reactions and hepatotoxicity
Indications
Indicated as complete regimen to replace current antiretroviral (ART) regimen in virologically suppressed adults
Patients with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to dolutegravir or rilpivirine
Contraindications
Dolutegravir/rilpivirine
Documented hypersensitivity to dolutegravir or rilpivirine
Concomitant use with other drugs
- Also see Cautions and Dosage Modifications
- Dofetilide, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, rifapentine, dexamethasone, St. John’s wort, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole
Adverse Effects
Dolutegravir
- Lipase, Grade 2 (5%)
- Hyperglycemia, Grade 2 (4%)
- ALT, Grade 2 (2%)
- Total bilirubin, Grade 2 (2%)
- Creatine kinase, Grade 3 or 4 (1%)
- Lipase, Grade 3 or 4 (2%)
Rilpivirine
- Lipase, Grade 2 (5%)
- Hyperglycemia, Grade 3 or 4 (5%)
- Total bilirubin, Grade 2 (4%)
- Creatine kinase, Grade 3 or 4 (2%)
- Lipase, Grade 3 or 4 (2%)
ALT, Grade 3 or 4
AST, Grade 3 or 4
Creatine kinase, Grade 2
Hyperglycemia, Grade 3 or 4
Warnings
Depressive disorders (including depressed mood, depression, dysphoria, major depression, mood altered, negative thoughts, suicide attempt, and suicidal ideation) have been associated with rilpivirine
May 18, 2018: The FDA issued a safety alert regarding the potential risk of neural tube birth defects (see Pregnancy)
Pregnancy and Lactation
Dolutegravir has been shown to cross the placenta; data from a birth outcome surveillance study has identified an increased risk of neural tube defects when dolutegravir, a component of the drug combination, is administered at time of conception compared with non-dolutegravir-containing antiretroviral regimens
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend HIV-1-infected mothers in the United States breastfeed their infants to avoid risking postnatal transmission of HIV-1 infection
Dolutegravir and lamivudine are present in human milk; there is no information on effects of the drug components on the breastfed infant or effects on milk production
Maximum Dosage
dolutegravir 50 mg/day PO; rilpivirine 25 mg/day PO; rilpivirine 50 mg/day PO when administered with rifabutin.
dolutegravir 50 mg/day PO; rilpivirine 25 mg/day PO; rilpivirine 50 mg/day PO when administered with rifabutin.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Cabotegravir and rilpivirine are copackaged as 2 separate IM injections
Each do
dolutegravir/rilpivirine
tablet
- 50mg/25mg
- equivalent to 52.6mg dolutegravir sodium/27.5mg rilpivirine hydrochloride
sing kit also contains 2 syringes, 2 syringe labels, 2 vial adapters, and 2 needles for IM injection (23-gauge, 1.5-inch)
Vial stoppers are not made with natural rubber latex
injection, IM suspension 400mg/600mg kit
- Cabotegravir: 400mg/2mL
- Rilpivirine: 600mg/2mL
injection, IM suspension 600mg/900mg kit
- Cabotegravir: 600mg/3mL
- Rilpivirine: 900mg/3mL