Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Delsym Cough + Soothing Action
- Antitussives, Non-narcotic Combos
Description
Dextromethorphan: Derivative of levorphanol; acts on cough center in medulla; decreases sensitivity of cough receptors and interrupts cough impulse transmission
Menthol: Topical anesthetic that reversibly blocks nerve conduction near the application site, thereby producing temporary loss of sensation in a limited area
Indications
Indicated for temporary relieve of sore throat, sore mouth, minor mouth irritation, and cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as with the common cold
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Concurrent use MOAIs or within 2 weeks after stopping MAOIs
Adverse Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Sedation
- Confusion
- Nervousness
Warnings
Contact physician promptly if sore throat is severe, persists for >2 days, is accompanied or followed by fever, headache, rash, nausea or vomiting
Ask physician before use for persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema
Ask physician before use for cough accompanied by excessive phlegm
Stop and contact physician or dentist if sore mouth does not improve in 7 days, irritation, pain or redness persists or worsens, swelling develops, or for a cough that last >7 days, reoccurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or persistent headache
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: Unknown if distributed in human breast milk
Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should seek advice of health professional before using OTC drugs
Maximum Dosage
2 lozenges dissolved in mouth, 1 immediately after the other, q4hr prn; not to exceed 12 lozenges/day
How supplied
Dextromethorphan/menthol
lozenge
- 5mg/5mg
