Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Cancidas
- Antifungals, Systemic;
- Antifungals, Echinocandin
Description
IV echinocandin antifungal
Used for aspergillosis, candidemia, esophageal candidiasis, and empiric treatment in febrile neutropenia
Fever and infusion-related reactions common
Indications
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to drug or components of the formulation
Adverse Effects
- Varies with condition
- Anaphylaxis reported during administration of Cancidas
- Infused vein complications/ phlebitis (20-35%)
- Fever (6-30%)
- Diarrhea (6-27%)
- Shivering (9-23%)
- Rash (4-23%)
- Increased serum alkaline phosphatase (9-22%)
- Hypotension (3-20%)
- Respiratory failure (2-20%)
- Incr transaminases (2-18%)
- Septic shock (11% to 14% )
Warnings
Anaphylaxis reported, discontinue and administer appropriate treatment; possible histamine-mediated adverse reactions, including rash, facial swelling, angioedema, pruritus, sensation of warmth or bronchospasm
Do not use dextrose diluents
Do not use with cyclosporine (unless benefits outweigh risks)
Not for bolus administration
Can cause abnormalities in hepatic enzyme levels
Cyclosporine may increase AUC of caspofungin by approximately 35%
Hepatic effects: Abnormalities in LFTs and isolated cases of clinically significant hepatic dysfunction, hepatitis, or hepatic failure
Cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), some with a fatal outcome, reported; discontinue therapy at first sign or symptom of hypersensitivity reaction and administer appropriate treatment
Pregnancy and Lactation
There are insufficient human data to establish whether there is a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes in pregnant women
There are no data on presence of drug in human milk, effects on breast-fed child, or on milk production
Maximum Dosage
70 mg/day IV; doses up to 150 mg/day IV have been recommended for cardiovascular infections.
70 mg/day IV; doses up to 150 mg/day IV have been recommended for cardiovascular infections.
70 mg/m2/day IV, not to exceed 70 mg IV.
70 mg/m2/day IV, not to exceed 70 mg IV.
>= 3 months: 70 mg/m2/day IV, not to exceed 70 mg IV.
< 3 months: Safety and efficacy have not been established; however, doses up to 25 mg/m2/day IV are used off-label.
Safety and efficacy have not been established; however, doses up to 25 mg/m2/day IV are used off-label.
How supplied
Caspofungin acetate
powder for injection
- 50mg/vial
- 70mg/vial