Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Praluent
- Lipid-Lowering Agents, PCSK9 Inhibitors
Description
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor
For use in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, and reduction of myocardial infarction, stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina in adults with established cardiovascular disease
Reports of serious hypersensitivity reactions including hypersensitivity vasculitis
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, as an adjunct to diet, alone or in combination with other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce LDL-C.
Contraindications
History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to alirocumab or its exceipeints; reactions have included hypersensitivity vasculitis, angioedema, and hypersensitivity reactions requiring hospitalization
Adverse Effects
- Nasopharyngitis (11.3%)
- Allergic reactions (8.6%)
- Injection site reactions (7.2%)
- Influenza (5.7%)
- Antidrug antibodies (4.8%)
- Urinary tract infection (4.8%)
- Diarrhea (4.7%)
- Bronchitis (4.3%)
- Myalgia (4.2%)
- Muscle spasms (3.1%)
- Sinusitis (3%)
- Liver-related disorders (2.5%)
- Cough (2.5%)
- Contusion (2.1%)
- Musculoskeletal pain (2.1%)
- Angioedema
- Vasculitis
Warnings
Hypersensitivity reactions (eg, pruritus, rash, urticaria), including some serious events (eg, hypersensitivity vasculitis and hypersensitivity reactions requiring hospitalization), have been reported; discontinue and treat if signs or symptoms of serious allergic reactions occur
Pregnancy and Lactation
Available data from clinical trials and postmarketing reports in pregnant females are insufficient to evaluate for drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes
Unknown if distributed in human breast milk
Maximum Dosage
300 mg subcutaneously once every month.
300 mg subcutaneously once every month.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Alirocumab
injection, solution
- Prefilled, single-dose pen for SC injection
- 75mg/mL
- 150mg/mL