Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Roszet
- Lipid-Lowering Agents, 2-Azetidinones;
- Lipid-Lowering Agents, Statins
Description
Rosuvastatin
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; inhibits the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis by competitively inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
Ezetimibe
Blocks GI cholesterol absorption via NPC1L1 (Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1) inhibition, reducing cholesterol deliver to the liver
This action reduces hepatic cholesterol stores and increases LDL receptors, resulting in clearance of cholesterol from the blood
NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter that mediates intestinal cholesterol absorption
Indications
Indicated as an adjunct to diet for primary nonfamilial hyperlipidemia to reduce LDL-C
Indicated alone or with other LDL-C lowering therapies in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) to recue LDL-C
Contraindications
Acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis.
Hypersensitivity to rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, or any excipients in drug product(s)
Adverse Effects
Rosuvastatin
Myalgia (2.8-12.7%)
Arthralgia (10.1%)
Headache (5.5-6.4%)
Dizziness (4%)
Nausea (3.4%)
Asthenia (2.7%)
Increased CPK (2.6%)
Constipation (2.4%)
Abdominal (2.4%)
ALT >3x ULN (2.2%)
Ezetimibe
Diarrhea (4.1%)
Arthralgia (3%)
Sinusitis (2.8%)
Pain in extremity (2.7%)
Fatigue (2.4%)
Influenza (2%)
Nasopharyngitis (3.7%)
Myalgia (3.2%)
Upper respiratory tract infection (2.9%)
Arthralgia (2.6%)
Diarrhea (2.5%)
Back pain (2.4%)
Influenza (2.2%)
Pain in extremity (2.1%)
Fatigue (2%)
Warnings
Increased fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels reported with statin intake; in some instances, these increases may exceed the threshold for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus; optimize lifestyle measures, including regular exercise, maintaining a healthy body weight, and making healthy food choices
Hematuria and proteinuria reported in clinical trials; findings were more frequent with rosuvastatin 40 mg compared to lower doses of rosuvastatin or other statins; effects are generally transient and was not associated with worsening renal function; consider dosage reduction if unexplained hematuria and proteinuria persists
Pregnancy and Lactation
Owing to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol, fetal harm may occur when administered to pregnant females
There is no available information on effects of drug on breastfed infant or on milk production
Unknown whether is present in human milk; it has been shown that drugs in this class pass into human milk and atorvastatin is present in rat milk
Not recommended during treatment
Maximum Dosage
Dosage range: Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe 10mg/10mg to 40mg/10mg PO qDay
Pediatric
Safety and efficacy not established
How supplied
Rosuvastatin/ezetimibe
tablet
- 5mg/10mg
- 10mg/10mg
- 20mg/10mg
- 40mg/10mg